Hustle

The Hustle is a catchall name for several disco dances which were extremely popular in the1970s. Today it mostly refers to a unique partner dance done in ballrooms and nightclubs. It has some features in common with swing dances. In the 1970s there was also a line dance called the Hustle -- which is regaining popularity as people throw 70's theme parties or schools have 70's dance performances. Modern partner hustle is sometimes referred to as New York Hustle.

History

Based on older dances such as the mambo, the Hustle originated in Hispanic communities in New York City and Florida in the 1970s. This was originally a line dance with a Salsa-like foot rhythm, that after some fusion with swing and eventual shortening of the count to "&1 2 3", became the present "New York" Hustle.

Van McCoy's song

A Line Dance which was called Hustle became an international dance craze in 1975 following Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony's "Hustle". Tipped off by DJ David Todd, McCoy sent his partner Charlie Kipps to the Adam's Apple discotheque of New York City's East Side. The forthcoming album was renamed Disco Baby and McCoy was named "Top Instrumental Artist" of 1975. (Jones and Kantonen,1999).

Line dance

There was also a popular line dances known as Soul City Walking, which was danced to the eponymous record byArchie Bell. In the Soul City Walk dancers dance backwards, then forward, then to the right and then to the left. They jump forward and backward, and click their heels. They do some quick tap steps and then turn to the left to face a new wall. The Soul City Walk was the best known and most frequently performed line dance in the discos of the '70s. This dance was also referred to as the "LA Bus Stop Hustle." A hustle line dance instructional video is available. See external links below.

Depicted in Saturday Night Fever

The 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever showed both the line and partner forms of hustle, as well as something referred to as the "tango hustle" (invented just for that film by the cast, according to the DVD commentary). Afterwards, different line dance and couple dance forms of the Hustle emerged, and some hustle dancers seemed to think at the time that hustle was the only partner dance in existence. "People used to dance rumba," they would say. But the huge popularity faded quickly as the hype that was created by the movie died down. But hustle has continued and is now a "ballroom dance;" it has taken a place besides swing, cha-cha-cha, tango, rumba, bolero, nightclub two step and other partner dances in America.

New York Hustle

The couple dance form of hustle is usually called New York Hustle or Latin Hustle. It has some resemblance to, and steps in common with, swing and salsa dancing. As in the Latin dances, couples tend to move back and forth in a "slot" on the dance floor, as opposed to following a line of dance as in foxtrot.

One similarity between hustle and swing is that the lead takes the rock step on his left foot; however, if the dance is taught by counting, the rock step happens at the beginning of the count – "and-one, two, three" rather than at the end of the count as in swing – "left, right, rock-step". This can confuse beginner leads who are used to triple-step swing, because the lead rock-steps on the right side of his "track" in the swing basic but on the left side in the hustle basic.

One difference between hustle and most other partner dances is that clockwise movements, for both the individual and the couple, predominate. Counter-clockwise movements predominate in most ballroom dances.