Tango
Background
In the midst of the greatest period of dance evolution in American history (1910-1914), the Tango made its’ first appearance. It instantly struck the fancy of a dance conscious public, for its intriguing, asymmetrical, and sophisticated patterns added a touch of romance to the nations dancing scene. The Tango has no clearly defined origin; it may have originated in Argentina, Brazil, Spain or Mexico. Descended from an early Spanish Folk Dance, the Milonga, and bearing traces of Moorish and Arabic ancestry. The Tango first came to be known as such, early in the 20th century in Argentina. It was being danced, however, under various other names throughout all of Latin America:
Years later, the Argentinean plainsmen, the “Gauchos”, dance a modified version of the “Milonga” in the bawdy cafes of Buenos Aires. The youth of Argentina and Cuba changed the name to “Tango”, and the style to one that was more acceptable to society. The Cubans danced it to Habanera Rhythms, which are syncopated. This obscured the basic Milonga Rhythm. I was not until after it went to Paris, and was re-introduced to Argentina, that the music was restored to its native style.
For the past 60 years or so, the four-beat tango rhythm has endured and has continued to enjoy undiminished favor everywhere. The music is now universal, with many types of different styles depending upon the customs of the country. Of all the dances which came into being in the early 20th century, only the tango has continued to enjoy this much popularity.
Music and Tempo
The Bronze Tango music is written in 2/4 time (some are written in 2/14 time) and should be played at the tempo of 30 – 32 measures per minute for examinations and competitions.
Style and Characteristics
The Tango is a progressive dance that moves along the line of dance, a staccato movement of the feet and flexed knees highlight the dramatic style of the dance. The Tango is one of the most highly stylized Ballroom dances. It is a dramatic dance with measured crossing and flexing steps and poised pauses. Perhaps one reason for its widespread popularity is that it is danced close to the partner.
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